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Dose-Dependent Effects of Oral Dronedarone on the Circadian Variation of RR and QT Intervals in Healthy Subjects: Implications for Antiarrhythmic ActionsDavid Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, and VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California
David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, and VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California
David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, and VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California, bsingh{at}ucla.edu
Sanofi-Aventis, Chilly-Mazarin, France
Sanofi-Aventis, Chilly-Mazarin, France Dronedarone, a non-iodinated benzofuran derivative, was developed as a potentially less toxic alternative to amiodarone. This study describes Holter data of dronedarone in humans. Five groups of healthy subjects were given 1 of 5 oral doses of dronedarone in a twice-daily regimen or placebo. Holter recordings of circadian rhythmicity of RR and QT intervals were evaluated. Dronedarone prolonged RR and QT intervals as a function of dose, without effect on circadian patterns. The relative prolongation of QT, QTc, and RR by dronedarone was significant. The QTc interval did not exhibit a clearly recognizable circadian pattern, suggesting that the circadian pattern of the QT interval was mostly a reflection of circadian changes in the RR interval in the study population. Dronedarone resembled amiodarone in class III and sympatholytic effects, indicating its potential as a unique antiarrhythmic compound seemingly devoid of the side effects mediated by iodine in amiodarone.
Key Words: dronedarone QT circadian rhythm antiar-rhythmic agent
Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Vol. 11, No. 3,
184-190 (2006) This article has been cited by other articles:
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